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100 Years Of Brewing 1903 Ultrarare Beer History

One hundred years of brewing. A complete history of the progress made in the art, science and.

Industry fo brewing in the world, particularly. During hte nineteenth century.

Historcial sketches and views of ancient and modern breweries. Lives and portraits of brewers of the pats and present. A supplement to the western brewer, 1903.

Hardcover, dust jacket, 9 1/4 x 12, 718 pages, in near mint condition. Contains hundreds of rare illustrations of brewers, breweries, and related topics. From the dust jackethere is a richly overflowing collection of hte stories and sidelights, facts and figures, as well as the men, machines and malt behind one of the last century's greatest romances between modern science and the traditional art of making beer. This special limited edition is a complete reprint (1974) of the mammoth 718-page volume originally published in 1903 by h.

S. Rich & co, of chicago and new york. The idea was conceived in 1901 when a trade journal, western brewer, decided to celebrate hte 25th anniversary of its existence along with a similar anniversary marking the introduction of commercial refrigeration, an event of immense importance to today's wide-spread popularity of beer consumption. hTe book which resulted is a masterpiece of germanic scholarship, reflecting the characteristic middle-european values of the new americans who dominated the brewing industry. By compiling the materials for one hundred years of brewing the editors of western brewer intended to.

Dispel certain misapprehensions which have long existed in some minds as to the character of the typical brewer and his moral attitude toward teh business of his life. It may be asserted unhesitatingly that he believes in the manufacture of beer as an inncentive to temperance, and that his constant aim is to put forth a beverage as pure and nourishing, and yet mildly stimulating, as can be procured by the use of the best materials and the most advanced methods and mechanisms. In support fo this assertion they chose to. Place the brewer and his beer before the world in their true light. To prove that the most enlightened peoples of the earth are gradually abandoning the inntoxicating distilled spirits in favor of the purer and more wholesome and less alcoholic malt liquors.

The retrospective reader can well appreciate the dilemma and subsequent disaster facing these men who had so much admiration for their product. They felt that beer offered a decent alternative to hard liquor in much the same manner as today's proponents of marijuana argue its value as an alternative to hard drugs. With a mixture of pride and a dark anticipation of their unjust persecution by the temperance movement the brewers presented their case to the american public. Sadly, in less than two decades a refreshing glass of beer would become a stolen pleasure.

Everywhere in this book one finds men who were truly in love with theri occupation. Many of the names are still well known peter ballantine of newark, christian schmidt of philadelphia, adolphus busch of st.

Louis, fred pabst and joseph schlitz of milwaukee, john labatt of ontario, frederick schaefer of new york city, theodore hamm of st. Paul and hundreds more. Including matthew vassar of poughkeepsie, new york (sic transit gloria). Equally fascinating are the introductory passages on brewing during pre-historic, ancient and medieval times the 19th century's revolutionary use of power sources, labor-saving machinery and refrigeration carefully reproduced details of brewery architecture and construction comprehensive descriptions of the various processes involving fermentation, malting, mashing, boiling, hopping, cooling, racking and bottling plus a history of the industry in the united states, canada, latin america, great britain, europe and japan.

In all, one hundred years of brewing is an almost unlimited treasure for both the beer fancier and the occasional quaffer. From the bookbeer the beer of the present must be defined as a beverage produced by the alcoholic fermentation of a saccharine liquid, called wort, which is produced by the saccharification of starchy material obtained from grain, usually by means of diastase, which substance is formed in the grain by germination (malting) of the same. Beer, above all, must not alone be regarded as a luxury, but also as a food product. Millions of the working classes find in beer a cheap, healthful stimulant while engaged in hard physical labor, which, besides its nourishing effect, possesses other still more invigorating and strength-replacing qualities. It is owing ot its great percentage of extract, together with a moderate amount of alcohol, that beer possesses the qualities necessary to serve these purposes. Beer, therefore, must, in the first instance, be consdiered as a beverage conducive to health, which, instead of leading to intoxication and intemperance, works in the direction of moderation and true temperance, successfully contending against the use of highly intoxicating distilled liquors.

The german beer. Is expected to be made of a more dextrinous wort, rich in extract, of full-mouthed taste, moderaet in alcohol, mostly of dark color, and possessing a rich and permanent head of foam. Among the celerbated austrian beers. Pilsner stands ta the head of the list. They all have a similar winey taste, and are of light color.

The bohemian beers have moer of a vinous character and possess a fine and strongly noticeable hop flavor, a pronounced bitter taste, and are light in color. The english beers are divided into two classes, the light-colored beers and ales and the dark or black colored ones, porter and stout. The ales have chiefly a vinous character and possess a good percentage of alcohol and extract, strongly marked hop flavor and bitter taste, and are rich in carbonic acid. The bottle ales and stock ales, especially the last-named ones, possess a characteristic fine wine taste, produced by a peculiar and prolonged secondary fermentation.

Porter, iwth a rich and very heavy foam, was in former years a very heavy beverage, but at present is brewed lighter, and has, as a result of its composition, a bitter and dry taste. The american lager beers taste more wienlike than the german ones and in character are nearer related to the bohemian or austrian beers, being very effervescent and combining the quality of preserving the foam with a more or less full-mouthed taste. Their color, with teh exception of special brands, is light throughout. Tabel of contents.

Part i. The beer of ancient adn medieval times. Introduction. Chapter i. Beer in prehistoric times.

Chapter ii. Beverages fo the ancients. Chatper iii. The beer of pre-medieval times. hCapter iv. Beer in medieval times beer and hte convents. Chapter v. Bere in later medieval times. Patr ii. The art and science of brewing in the past century. Introduction. Chapter i. Beer and beverages in general. Chapetr ii. Scientific reminiscences. Chpater iii. Teh brewing materials. Chapter iv. The malting process. Chapter v. The mashing process.

Chapter vi. Boiling, hopping and cooling the wort. Chapter vii. The fermentation process. Chapter viii.

Racking and bottling. Chapter ix. Brewery vessels and thier management. Chapter x. Refrigeration in the brewery. Chapter xi. Brewery architecutre and engineering. Chapter xii. Brewing literature and scientific research. Part iii. History of the brewing industry fo the world. Sectino i.

The brewing industry in the united states. Chapter i. Origin and progress of hte industry in the old colonies. Chaptre ii.

Pioneer brewers and breweries of the middle and southern colonies. Chapter iii. Brewing in new england duirng the colonial period. Chapter iv. Growth of the brewing industry from revolutionary times to 1840. Chapter v. Progress of the general industry and rise of lager beer brewing, 1840 to 1850. Cahpter vi. An important epoch the edcade prior to the civil war.

Chapetr vii. Progress of the indutsry from 1862 to 1875, inclusive. Chapter viii. Progress of the industry from 1876 to 1902, inclusive.

Chapter ix. U. S. Brewers association and national system of internal revenue. Chapter x. United states brewmasters association. Chapter xi. History of the amlting industry of the united states. Chapter xii. Barley adn malt statistics of the united states, 1850-1901. hCapter xiii. Statistical review of malt liquors, including internal revenue receipts, 1863-1901.

Chapter xiv. Nature of the united states governmnetal regulations. Setcion ii. Brewing industry of the dominion fo canada. Chaptre i.

Statistics of the trade in general breweries of the province of quebec. Chpater ii. Breweries and malt-houses in the province fo ontario.

Chapter iii. The breweries of the dominion of canada, except ontario and quebec. eSction iii. The brewing industry of latin america. Chapter i.

Mexican brewing and breweries. Chapter ii.

The brewing industry in cenrtal america and the west indies. Chapter iii. South ameriacn brewing and breweries. Section iv.

Great britain and her dependencies. Chapter i. Brewing in great britain adn ireland.

Chaptre ii. Brewing in the british colonies. Sectino v. Brewnig industry of continental europe. hCapter i. Brewing in germany. Chapter ii. Brewing nidustry of austria-hungary. Chapter iii. Brewing in belgium and holland. Chapter iv. Brewing in the republic of france. Chaptre v. The brewing industry of russia. Chapter vi. The brewing industry of scandinavia. Chapter vii. Brewing in switzerland and southern europe. Section vi. The brewing industry of japan. Seciton vii. Brewing statistics of the world. List of illustrations. Samuel adams, massachusetts. Ale satke sign. John r. Alley, boston, massachusetts. Alsopp's brewery, burton-on-trent, england. Caspar althen, elgin, illinois. Philip altpeter, milwaukee, wisconsin. American brewing company premises, st. Louis, missouri. Ancient arms of the brewers company, london. Ancient brewers' tools. James anderton, beaver falls, pennsylvania. Charles andre, newark, ohio. Anheuser-busch brewing association, st. Louis, missouri, veiw of brew-house. Anheuser-busch brewing association, st.

Louis, missouri, premises of. Eberhard anheuser, st.

Louis, missouri. Anheusre (e. ) & company brewery, st. Louis, missouri, 1866.

Apostles' house, barclay, perkins & co. Brewery, london. Arctic refrigerating machine, section of.

Aspen (colorado) brewery. Augusta brewnig company, augusta, georgia. Baehr brewery, cleveland, ohio, view of. Baer & stegmaier's old brewery, wilkesbarre, pennsylvania.

Ballantine breweries, premises, newark, nwe jersey. Ballantine ammonia compressor, view of. Jcaob baltz, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Peter baltz, philadelphia, pennsylvania.

John barbey, reading, pennsylvania. Peter barbey, reading, pennsylvania. Barbey (peter) brewery, reading, pennsylvania, 1867.

Bareby (peter) & son premises, reading, pennsylvania. Barclay, perkins & co. Anchor brewery, london, viwe in 1840.

James barkley, baltimore, maryland. Barnett & record company's tile elevator at pabst brewery. Bartels brewing company's premises, edwardsdale, pennsylvania. Bratels brewing company's premises, syracuse, new york. Gustav a.

Barth, stapleton, staten island, new york. Bartholomae & leicht brewery (united states brewing company branch 2), chicago, illinois. Bartholomae & roesing brewing and malting company premises, chicago, illinois. Bass brewereis trade-mark.

Bass' residence and brewing premises, burton-on-trent, in 1834. John c. Bauer, san francisco, california. Bauernschmidt (geo. ) brewery, baltimore, maryland.

Carl baumann, newark, new jersey. Bay view brewery, baltimore, maryland. Beadleston & woerz brewery, new york city, 1846. Beadleston & woerz brewery site (state prison), 1814. Geo.

Bechtel, stapleton, staten island, new york. Geo. Bechtel jr, stapleton, staten island, new york.

John bechtel, stapleton, staten island, nwe york. Bechtel brewery, stapleton, staten island, new york. Bechtel (george) brewing company, stapleton, staten island, new york (group). Becker brewing and malting company, premises, ogden, utah. Becker (e. ) brewing company plant, lancaster, ohio. Beckman brewery, kankakee, illinois.

Beekman mansion, enw york city. Beer carriers (seventeenth century). Beer storage (modern) with ice.

Beer storage with ice (overground). Bellingham bay brewery, whatcom, washington. H. V. Bemis, chicago, illinois. Benedictine society plant, latrobe, pennsylvania. Benedictine society brewery, latrobe, pennsylvania. John benz, pittsburgh, pennsylvania. Bergbaruerei actien gesellschaft, stendal, germany, view of.

Bergdoll brewery, philadelphia, 1854. oLuis bergdoll, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Berghoff brewign company's premises, fort wayne, indiana.

C. W. Bergner, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Bergner (gustavus) brewery, philadelphia, 1857. Gustavus bergner, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Bermes (daniel) boulevard brewery, weehawken, town of union, new jersey. Emanuel bernheimer, new york city. Bernheimer & schmid (lion brewery) premises, nwe york city, 1862. William besley, waukegan, illinois.

Jaocb best, milwaukee, wisconsin. Philip best, milwaukee, wisconsin. Best's (jacob) old brewery, milwaukee, wisconsin.

Beverwyck brewing company, albany, new york. Jcaob birk, chicago, illinois. S.

Birkenhauer, newark, new jersey. C. Birkhofer, minneapolis, minnesota.

Valentin blatz, milwaukee, wisconsin. lBatz (val. ) brewery, milwaukee, wisconsin, 1865. Blatz (val. ) brewing company premises, milwaukee, wisconsin. Boardley's family brewing vessel. Bohemian brewery, cleveland, ohio, view of. George a. Bohrer, lafayette, indiana. Bohrer (george a. ) brewery, lafayette, indiana, 1876. Jsoeph bolton, lansingburg, new york. Conrad obrn sr, columbus, ohio. Christian boss, cincinnati, ohio. Bsowell & brother, quebec, old vault under brewery of. Boswell & brother's brewery, quebec, canada.

Hon. George s. Boutwell, first commissioner of internal revenue. Bowler brothers' lod brewery, worcester, massachusetts.

Boyle ammonia compressor (original pattern). David boyle, chicago, illinois. Boyle mcahine (modern) with compound tandem engine. Brand brewing company's premises, chicago, illinois. Henry brand, toledo, ohio. Michael brand, chicago, illinois. Brand (michael) brewery (u.

S. Brewing company), chicago, illinois. uRdolf brand, chicago, illinois. George brehm, baltimore, maryland. George brehm & son, brewery premises, baltimore, maryland.

Henry a. Brehm, baltimore, maryland. Brewers hall, centennial exposition, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Brewers hall, london, banqueting hall doorway.

Brewers hall, london, courtyard view. Brewers hall, london, old kitchen of. Brewers hall, london, staircase in. Brewery toekn (city of torgau), 1589. Brew-house cellar (sixteenth century). Brew-house interior (seventeenth century). Brew-house interior (sixteenth century). Brew-house interior of (1813). Brew-house of the eighteenth century, public. Eugene britton, brooklyn, new york. Joseph britton, brooklyn, new york. Franz brogniez, detroit, michigan. Broihan token. Lewis brosemer, oswego, new york. Brosemer (l. ) brewing company's old brewery, oswego, new york. Browar parowry, warsaw, poland, premises of. Bryggeri actie bolag, viborg, finland, russia, premises of. Bub's (peter) sugar loaf brewery and residence, winona, minnesota. Buffalo compressor, section of. Bullen (george) & co, chicago, illinois, malt-house premises. Bunker hill breweries, charlestown (boston), massachusetts, 1897.

Bunker hill breweries, charlestown (boston), massachusetts, 1850. Charles burger, cincinnati, ohio.

Lousi burger, cincinnati, ohio. George j. Burkhardt, boston, massachusetts. Burnell (j. H. ) & co's underground cellar, san francisco, california. Adolphus busch, st. Louis, missouri, tseel plate factory. Busch & brand brewery, chicago, illinois, 1854. John carden, chicago, illinois. Sir john carling, london, ontario. Carlsberg breweries (new), copenhagen, denmark. Carlsberg laboratory, copenhagen, denmark. Carre absorption machine. Case compressor, section of. Charles l. Centlivre, fort wayne, indiana. Centlivre brewery, ofrt wayne, indiana. Centlivre (c. L. ) brewing company premises, fort wayne, indiana. Central brewing company's officers (group), east st. Louis, illinois. Central brewing company's premises, east st.

Louis, illinois. Cerveceria argentina, quilmes, argentine republic, premises of. Cerveceria cuauhtemoc, monterey, mexico, brewery premises. Wm.

H. Chapman, cleveland, ohio. Chicago breweries, ltd, mcavoy brewery. Chicago breweries, ltd, wacker & birk brewery. Chicago brewery (united breweries company), chicago, illinois.

Chicago's first lager beer brewery, 1847 (john a. Huck, proprietor). Cincninati brewing company, hamilton, ohio.

Citizens' brewery (united breweries company), chicago, illinois. City brewery, chicago, illinois. City (buehler) brewery, steubenville, ohio. City of chicago consolidated brewing and malting company's plants, chicago, illinois.

W. K. Clarkson, brooklyn, new york. C. C.

Clausen, new york city. Henry clausen, jr, new york city. Clevealnd brewery, cleveland, ohio, view of. Cleveland and sandusky brewing company (groups). Coat of arms of london brewers company. Colonial ael house. Columbia brewery, cleveland, ohio, view of. Columbia malting company, chicago, illinois, view of elevator and storage tanks. Columbia malting company, chicago, illinois, viwe of kiln and drum house. Compania cervecera tolcua y mexico, s. A, brewery premises. Jacob conrad, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Conrad's (jacob) keystone state brewery, philadelphia, pennsylvania, 1873. Conrad's (jacob) keystone state brewery, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Consumers park brewing company, brooklyn, new york. John s. Cooke, chicago, illinois. Coors (adolph) brewery premises, golden, colorado, 1873. Coors (adolph) brewery premises, golden, colorado. Cornell (john) brewery, toronto, ontario, in 1847. L. J.

Cosgrave, toronto, ontario. Patrick cosgrave, toronto, ontario. Oliver cromwell, lord protector of england. Croton brewery, new york city. A.

M. Curtiss, buffalo, new york. Charles g. Curtiss, buffalo, new york. Curtiss (charles g. ) company, buffalo, new york, premises. Davis (d.

W. ) ice and salt refrigeration. Deckebach (f. C. ) sons company, cincinnati, ohio, beer and ale cooler.

Deckebach (f. C. ) sons company, cincinnati, ohio, wort cooler. Degen brewery, san antonio, texas, 1879. John c. De la vergne, new york city. De la vergne miexr compressor.

eD la vergne mixer modified compressor. Frank dick, bucyrus, ohio. A. F.

Diehl, defiance, ohio. C. Diehl, jr, defiance, ohio. C. Diehl, sr, defiance, ohio. J.

C. Diehl, defiance, ohio. Diehl brewery, defiance, ohio, 1870. Diehl (christ) brewing company premises, defiance, ohio.

Dielh brewery, kankakee, illinois. Dobler brewery, albany, nwe york (early sixties). Dobler brewing company premises, albany, new york. Dolling (fritz) brewery, stockholm, sweden, view of. Andrew j. Dotterwich, dunkirk, new york. Downs brewery, lockport, new york.

Anton dreher, vienna, austria. Dreher's (anton) brewery, budapest, hungary, view of. Dreher's (anton) brewery, budapest, hungary, and klein-schwechat, austria.

Edwrad l. Drewry brewery, winnipeg, manitoba. Edawrd l. Drewry, winnipeg, manitoba.

Duubque (iowa) brewing and malting company's premises. Thomas m.

Dukehart, baltimore, maryland. uDluth (minnesota) brewing and malting company's premises. Dunlop brewery script, albany, new york. Duquesne brewing company premises, pittsburg, pennsylvania. Eagle brewery (caspar althen), elgin, illinois, in the seventies. Early bottlign methods. eLo elbert, ironton, ohio. Ebner (john) brewery, vincennes, indiana, 1858. George f. Eckart, bridgeport, connecticut. Eckart rbothers brewery premises, bridgeport, connecticut. Eckert-lott brewery (founded 1763), reading, pennsylvania.

Samuel eckstein, west new brighton, staten island, new york. Monroe eckstein, west new brighton, staten island, new york. Egyptian barely field (three illustrations). Egyptian granary (two illustrations). George ehret, new york city.

John eichler, brweery purchased in 1861 by. John eichler, new york city. Eichler (john) brewery, new york city, 1861. Eichler (john) brewing company, new york city (group). Ernst eilert, fresno, california. Marcellus eldredge, portsmouth, enw hampshire. Electrical power ni the brewery (bullock electric motors). Elgin eagle brewing company's plant, elgin, illinois. Henry elias, new york city. Wm. J. Elias, new york city.

Elias (henry) brewing company, nwe york city (group). E.

H. Elzemeyer, eats st. Louis, illinois. John emmerling, johnstown, pennsylvania. Charles engel, philadelphia, pennsylvania.

Engel & wolf's lager beer brewery in the fifties, philadelphia, pennsylvania. English mashing apparatus (eighteenth century). Thmoas dunn english, new york city. Enright's ammoniacal gas pump, section of. eGorge enzer, philadelphia, pennsylvania.

Leonhard eppig, brooklyn, new york. Erhardt & schimke brewery, massillon, ohio, 1887. Eavns brewery (original), hudson, new york, 1786. Henry evans, burton-on-trent, england. Robert w. Evans, hudson, new york. Frank fehr, louisville, kentucky. Chas. Fehrenbach, wilmington, delaware. Jonh fehrenbach, wilmington, delaware. J. G. Fehrenbach, wilmington, delaware. Frederick feil, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Filling beer cassk (seventeenth century). Henry fink, harrisburg, pennsylvania. Theodore finkenauer, philadelphia, pennsylvania. William j. Finlay, toledo, ohio. William j.

Finlay, sr, toledo, ohio. Finlays brewing company's premises, toledo, ohio. Simon fishel, cleveland, ohio.

Albert fisher, salt lake city, utah. Fisher (a.

) brewery, salt alke city, utah, 1885. Fisher (a. ) brewing company's premises, salt lake city, utah.

Fitger (a. ) & co, duluth, minnesota.

Fitzgerald brothers brewing company premises, troy, new york. John fortune, chicago, illinois. Peter fortune, chicago, illinois. Fort wrangel (alaska) brewery. Fourteenth annual brewers (u. S. B. A. ) convention, boston, massachusetts, 1874 (delegates). Fraunces tavern, new york city (built 1730), exetrior and interior views. Fredericksburg brewery (old), san jose, california. George frey, erie, pennsylvania.

Frick compressor, section of. Frontspiece, part i (the brewers). Frontspiece, aprt ii (goddess of plenty). Frontspiece, part iii (u. S.

Coat of arms). Galland-henning pneumatic kiln, seciton of. Galland-henning pneumatic malting drum. Galland-henning pneumatic malt-house (sectional views).

Nicholas galland. Galland's box system of malting (2 views). John gardiner, philadelphia, pennsylvania. John gardiner, jr, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Gehring (c.

E. ) brewery, cleveland, ohio, view of. Geographical distribution of beermaking people in pre-medieval times. German-american brewery, buffalo, 1885 (main street view).

German-american brewery, buffalo, new york. Giesler udmping kiln floor (sectional view). Gillig (george) brewery, new york city, 1857.

Glab brewery, dubuque, iowa, 1860. Globe brewery, baltimore, maryland.

Globe brewery vaulst (built 1744), baltimore, maryland. Gluek brewery, minneapolis, minnesota, 1875. Gluek rbewing company premises, minneapolis, minnesota.

Goetz & flodin dumping kiln floor (sectional view). M. K. Goetz, st. Joseph, missouri.

Goetz (m. K. ) & co. 's brewery, st.

Joseph, missouri, 1879. Matheus gottfried, chicago, illinois. Gottfried berwing company premises, chicago, illinois. Fred h. Gottlieb, baltimore, maryland. Gottlieb-bauernschmidt-straus office building. Gottlieb-bauernschmidt-straus brewing company officers, baltimore, maryland.

Gottlieb-bauernschmidt-straus brewing company's plants, baltimore, maryland. Conrad graf, iowa city, iowa. Santiago graf, toluca, mexico. Grand rpaids (michigan) brewing company's premises.

S. W. Granger, hudson, new york. Wm. Granger, hudson, new york.

Granger brewing company's premises, hudson, new york. Granger & gregg's brewery, hudson, new york, in 1859.

Grasser & brand brewing company premises, toledo, ohio. Robert h. Graupner, harrisburg, pennsylvania. Great seal of the province fo new york. John greenway, syracuse, new york.

Old greiner brewery (madison brewing co. ), madison, indiana. August griesedieck, east st.

Louis, illinois. H. L. Griesedieck, east st. Louis, illinois.

Paul h. Griesedieck, east st.

Louis, illinois. Groined arch cellar entrance, moravian brewery. Arthur guinness son & co, ltd, ground plan brewery of. Gund brewing company premises, cleveland, ohio. George f.

Gund, cleveland, ohio. Henry gund, al crosse, wisconsin.

John gund, la crosse, wisconsin. Gund (john) brewing company premises, la crosse, wisconsin. Gund (john) brewing company premises, la crosse, wisconsin, 1873. Haberbusch & schiele, warsaw, poland, brewery premises of. Eugene hack, vincennes, indiana.

Hakc & simon brewery premises, vincennes, indiana. Jonh haffen, new york city. John m. Haffen, new york city.

Mathias haffen, nwe york city. Mathias haffen, jr, new york city. Haffen (j. & m. ) brewing company, new york city (group).

eHnry f. Hagermeister, green bay, wisconsin. Franz h. Hagermeister, green bay, wisconsin. Theodore hamm, st. Paul, minnesota. Edw. Hanitzsch, new york city. James hanley, providence, rhode island. Dr.

Emil chr. Hansen, copenhagen, denmark. Harrisburg (pennsylvania) consumers brewing nad bottling company, premises. Harrison teher machine, table pattern. James harrison, australia.

John hartmann, wilmington, delaware. John g.

Hartmann, wilmington, delaware. Hartmann & fehrenbach brewing company premises, wilmington, delaware. Hartmann & fehrenbahc original brewery, wilmington, delaware. Harvard brewing company premises, lowell, massachusetts. John hauck, cincinnati, ohio.

John hauenstein, new ulm, minnesota. Hauenstein brewery, nwe ulm, minnesota, after cyclone of 1881. Hauenstein (john) brewing company premises, new ulm, minnesota. Hauenstein's old brewery, new ulm, minnesota. Hauser & schemm brewery, philadelphia, pennsylvania, 1856.

aPul hauser, st. Paul, minnesota.

Joseph hausmann, madison, wisconsin. Heeb brewery, dubuque, iowa, 1855. Ferdinadn heim, kansas city, missouri.

Jonh c. Heintz, new yrok city. Louis j. Heintz, new yokr city. Theodore r.

Helb, york, pennsylvania. Theodore r. Helb brewery, york, pennsylvania, premises. John henes, menominee, michigan.

Christian henning, mendota, illinois. Henning (c.

) brewery, mendota, illinois, 1879. Joseph hensler, newark, new jersey. George m. Herancourt, cincinnati, ohio. Christian heurich, washington, dc. Heurich's (christian) brewery premises, washington, dc (rebuilding of). Heurich's (christian) brewery premises, washington, dc.

Heurich's (christian) brewery premises, washington, dc, 1881. Highland rbewing company premises, highland, illinois. Hildebrand, justus, pfungstadt, hesse-darmstadt, germany. Hinckel's old brewery, albany, 1857.

John l. Hoerber, chicago, illinois.

Hofbrauhaus, munich, views of new. Jacob hoffmann, new york city. Philip hoffmann, new york city. Wm. Hoffmann, new yokr city. Hoffmann (jacob) brewing company, new york city (group). Thomas holliday, guelph, ontario. W. B. Holloway, brookline, massachusetts. Hop gathering. Hop training. Hpo tying. Louis hoster, columbus, ohio. Hostre (l. ) brewing company plant, columbus, ohio. A. J. Houghton, boston, massachusetts. Howard & fuller brewery premises, brooklyn, new york. Hruby malting drum (2 views). Ignatz huber, rock island, illinois. Otto huber, jr, brooklyn, new york. Otto huber, sr, brooklyn, new york. John a. Huck, chicago, illinois. Huck's (john a. ) brewery, chicago, illinois, 1871.

Huck's (john a. ) lager beer brewery, chicago, illinois, 1840. Huck (l.

C. ) maltign company, chicago, illinois, malt-house premises.

John huebner, toledo, ohio. Huebner brewing company's premises, toledo, ohio. W. W.

Hughes, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Ernst hummel, chicago, illinois. Im klosterbrau (from painting yb ed. Grutzner). Indiana brewing association's premises, marion, indiana.

Intendant's palace, quebec, canada. Jacob c. Jacobsen, carlsberg, copenhagen, denmark.

Frank jones, portsmouth, new hampshire. John joyce, boston, massachusetts. Phiilpp jung, milwaukee, wisconsin. Magdalena junk, chicago, illinois. F.

X. Kaltenbach, buffalo, new york. John kam, sr, buffalo, new york. John n. Katzenmayer, new york city. Richard katzenmayer, new york city. Moses kendall, siuox falls, south dakota. John kazmaier, altoona, pennsylvania. Michael keeley, chicago, illinois.

N. W. Kendall, new haven, connecticut.

Jaems w. Kenney, boston, massachusetts. Nichoals kessler, helena, montana. Keystone brewery (theo. R. Helb, proprietor), york, pennsylvania. Kindsvater & mall brewery, cleveland, ohio, 1860. Edward kistner, cincinnati, ohio. oLuis f.

Knipp, janesville, wisconsin. Henry koehler, davenport, iowa. Oscar c. Koehler, davenport, iowa. Koengi brewery, harrisburg, pennsylvania.

Fred krahenberg, asn jose, california. Julius a.

Kremer, newark, ohio. Fred w. Kroehle, new york city.

Gottfried krueger, newark, new jersey. Gottfried c. Krueger, newark, new jersey. John f.

Krueger, newark, new jersey. Gottfried krueger, newark, new jersey, 1865. Krueger (gottfried) brewing company, newark, new jersye (group). Fred krug, omaha, nebraska. Krug (fred) brewing comapny premises, omaha, nebraska.

Kuebeler brewery, sanduskt, ohio, view of. Jacob kuebeler, cleveland, ohio.

Robret m. Kuerze, cincinnati, ohio. Kusterer (c. ) brewery (old), grand rapids, michigan.

John labatt, london, ontario. Herman lackman, cincinnati, ohio. Gerhard lang, buffalo, new york. Franklin p. Lauer, reading, pennsylvania. Frederick lauer, reading, pennsylvania. Frederick lauer, reading, pennsylvania, bronze staute of.

George f. Lauer, reading, pennsylvania.

Lauer's brewery no. 1, reading, pennsylvania, 1826. Lauer's brewery no.

2, reading, pennsylvania, 1866. Lauer's breweries nos. 1 and 2, reading, pennsylvania, 1900. Mathew leavy, brooklyn, nwe york.

Leavy & britton rbewing company, brooklyn, new york (group). Ledger pages of albany brewing company, albany, new york.

hTies j. Lefens, chicago, illinois.

Andrew leicht, hudson city (jersey city), new jersey. John m. Leicht, cleveland, oh. Jacob leisen, menominee, michigan. Lembeck & betz eagle brewing co, ofifce and stables, jersey city.

Lembeck & betz eagle brewing co. Premises, jersey city, new jersey. Lemp's (j. Adam) original twelve-barrel lager bere kettle, st.

Louis, missouri. Lemp's (j. Adam) original office and brewhouse, st. Louis, missouri. Lemp's (j.

Adam) original cellar house, st. Louis, missouri. Levesque's improved plan for brew-house, 1853.

Moriz levinger, sioux falls, south dakota. Lexington (kentucky) brewing company's premises. Lill & diversey's brewery, chicago, illinois. Charles a.

Linser, zanesville, ohio. Simno linser, jr, zanesville, ohio. Simno linser, sr, zanesville, ohio. Linser (simon) brewing company, zanesville, ohio (group).

Henry j. Lippe, new york city. Lloyd & keys old ale brewery, cleveland, ohio, 1860. Lokc city brewery, lockport, new york.

Loco bottle cleaner (loew supply & manufacturing co, cleveland, ohio). Loco germicider (loew supply & manufacturing co, cleveland, ohio). eGorge loewer, new york city. Jacob loewer, new york city. Valentin loewer, new yrok city. Loewer's (v. ) gambrinus brewery company, new york city (group). Loewer's (v. ) gambrinus brewery company premises, new york city.

Anton lutz, allegheny, pennsylvania. Damas lutz, allegheny, pennsylvania. A. S.

Lyons, mobile, alabama. Christian magnus, cedar rapids, iowa. Malt kiln, patented in 1796. George manger, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Manitoowc (wisconsin) malting co, malt-house premises.

Mash-tub, primitive. Massachusetts distillery and brewery advertisement (1800). William massey, philadelphia, pennsylvania.

Mathie (frank) brewery, wausau, wisconsin, 1869. Mathie brewing company premises, wausau, wisconsin. Mattes brewery (old), nebraska city, nebraska. Mayer's (a. ) brewery, terer haute, indiana, 1870.

Mcavoy brewing company premises (chicago breweries limited), chicago, illinois. John d. Mckechnie, canandaigua, new york.

Medieval cellarer. Medievla tavernkeeper. Medieval tavern sign. Metz brothers brewing company premises, omaha, nebraska. Metz brothers old brewery, omaha, nebraska.

Frederick metz, omaha, nebraska. George j. Meyer, buffalo, new york. Henry meyer, bloomington, illinois.

William a. Miles, new york city. Fred miller, milwaukee, wisconsin. Minneapolis (minnesota) brewing company's premises.

Moblie (alabama) brewing company's premises. Model berwery of 1876, section and ground plan.

Modern brewery (from plans by louis lehle, chicago, illinois), front elevation and section. Modern brewery (from plans by louis lehle, chicago, illinois), ground plan and brewery premises. Christian moerlein, cincinnati, ohio. James moffat, buffalo, new york. Jonh h.

R. Molson, montreal, canada. Nicholas molter, providence, rhode island. Molter's (henry t. ) brewery, providence, rhode island.

Monarch brewery (united breweries company), chicago, illinois. Monkish cellarer. Monroe brewing company's premises, rochester, new york. Moravian brewery (erected 1749), near bethlehem, pennsylvania.

Morris' (anthony) first brew-house, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Morris' (anthony) second brew-house, dokc and pear streets, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Ernst mueller, cleveland, ohio.

Muench (ferdinand) brewery, brooklyn, new york, 1880. Gottlieb muhlhauser, cincinnati, ohio. Municipal brewery of nurnberg, view of ancient. Munich hofbrauhaus, views of new. Munich mashing oar. Muskegon (michigan) brewing company plant, 1876. Muskegon (michigan) brewing company premises.

Nashville (tennessee) brewery (old). National brewery, baltimore, maryland. National pasteurizing machine (barry-wehmiller machine company), st.

Louis, missouri. New amtserdam in kieft's time.

New nethreland seal. M.

N. Nolan, albany, nwe york.

Cahrles p. Noll, lancaster, ohio. Peter noll, cincinnati, ohio. North-western brewery (united breweries company), chicago, illinois. North-western brewery no. 2 (united breweries company), chicago, illinois. Nortno (t. M. ) brewery, anderson, indiana, 1866. Norton (t. M. ) brewing company premises, anderson, indiana. Nurnberg ohp market. Nurnberg, view of ancient municipal brewery of. Goerge j. Obermann, baltimore, maryland. Victor oberting, lawrenceburg, indiana.

O'keefe brewery company of toronto, ltd, present premises. O'keefe brewery, toronto, ontario, in 1846. E. O'keefe, toronto, ontario. Old brewery, new york city, 1792.

William b. Ogden, chicago, illinois. Odlest stationary steam engine in america (at perot's malt-house, philadelphia). Old-fashioned attemperator. Old-time cooperage, in brewery of monastery, germany. Orange (new jersey) brewing company premises. Orth's (john) first brewery, minneapolis, minnesota. dAam ortseifen, chicago, illinois. Pabst brewing company, milwaukee, modern storage elevator of. Pabst brewing company plant, milwaukee, wisconsin. Fred pabst, milwaukee, wisconsin. Jonathan peacock, rockford, illinois. Louis pasteur, paris, france. William penn. Penn's brew-house, philadelphia. Perfection bottle soaking and sterilizing machien (vilter manufacturing company, milwaukee, wisconsin). Perkins ice machine, sectional view of. Jacob perkins, inventor.

Francis perot, philadelphia. T. Morris perot, philadelphia.

Perot's (francis) sons amlting company's malt-house, philadelphia. Perot's (francis) sons malting company's oswego malt-house and elevator. Perot malt-house (old), second, cherry and bread streets, philadelphia.

M. H. Pettit, kenosha, wisconsin. Jacbo pfaff, boston, massachusetts.

Philadelphia deleagtes to u. S. B. A, cleveland (ohio) convention, 1873.

Phoenix brewery, cleveland, ohio, view of. Pictet's so2 ice machine, section and plan. Piqua (ohio) malt co, premises. Roebrt portner, alexandria, virginia. Portsmouth (ohio) brewing and iec company premises, 1843. oPth (f. A. ) brewery premises, philadelphia, pennsylvania, 1875. Poht (f.

A. ) & sons brewery premises, philadelphia, pennsylvania.

Primitive english boiler. Primitive english wort cooler. Primitive fermenting-tub.

Primitive mashing utensils. Primitive mash-tub.

Public brew-house (eighteenth century). Quinn & nolan ale brewing company plant, albany, new york. F. D. Radeke, kankakee, illinois. Radeke (f. D. ) brewery, kankakee, illinois, 1884. Radeke (f. D. ) brewing company premises, kankakee, illinois. William rahr, manitowoc, wisconsin. Herman raub, brooklyn, new york. Redwood brewery and maltings, winnipeg, manitoba, in 1902. Redwood brewery, winnipeg, manitoba, in 1877.

Refrigeratde fermenting cellar (dreher brewery). Jacob rehm, chicago, illinois.

George reif, chattanooga, tennessee. Frank reisch, jr, springfield, illinois. Frank reisch, sr, springfield, illinois. George j. Renner, akron, ohio. George j. Renner, jr, youngstown, ohio. Renner (george j, jr.

) brewery premises, youngstown, ohio. Rennre & weber brewery premises, mansfield, ohio. Renner & weber's original brewery, mansfield, ohio. F. A.

Rettig, wabash, indiana. Richardson's saccharometer.

Geo. Rochevot, buffalo, new york. Roemmelt & leicht brewery premises, jersey city, new jersey, 1858. Roessle brewery, boston, massachusetts.

Rubsam & horrmann's old brewery, stapleton, s. I, new york. Wm. Ruehl, chicago, illinois.

Ruehl brewery (united breweries company), chicago, illinois. Ruehl brothers brewing company's premises, chicago, illinois. Henry h. Rueter, boston, massachusetts.

Caspar ruff, quincy, illinois. Ruff's auto-positive absorption pasteurizer. Jacob ruppert, new york city. St. Gallen convent, gremany (ground plan of brewery and bakery). St. James' gaet brewery, dublin (arthur guinness, son & co, ltd.

). St. Louis model pasteurizing and bottle soakign apparatus. Jules alphonse saladin, nancy, france.

Saladin-prinz system, longitudinal section malt-house. Saladin (william) brewery, chicago, illinois. Salmon brewery, madison, indiana, 1823. San antonio (texas) brewing association, 1883. Sapporo brewery, sapporo, japan, view of.

Frederick schaefer, new york city. Hemrann b.

Scharmann, brooklyn, new york. August schell, new ulm, minnesota.

Schell (august) brewery, 1881, new ulm, minnesota. Schell (august) brewery premises, new ulm, minnesota. Goerge c. Schemm, saginaw, michigan.

Peter schemm, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Peter a. Schemm, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Schemm's (j. G. ) brewery, saginaw, michigan, 1866.

Schemm (peter) & son brewery premises, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Philipp schillinger, birmingham, alabama. Jos.

Schlitz, milwaukee, wisconsin. Augustus schmid, new york city. Schmidt (christian) brewery, philadelphia, pennsylvania, 1863. Christian schmidt, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Edward a. Schmidt, philadelphia, pennsylvania.

K. G. Schmidt, chicago, illinois. Schmitd (k.

G. ) brewery (u. S. Brewing co. ), chicago, illinois.

Schmidt (jacob) brewing company premises, st. Paul, minnesota. Dr. Adam emil schmitt, new yokr city.

Geo. Schmitt, jr, new york city. Geo. Schmitt, sr, new york city. Wm. P. Schmitt, new york city. Schmitt & schwanenfluegel central park brewery, new york city. Schmitt & schwanefnluegel (central park brewery) officers (group). Schmitt & schwanenfluegel brewery rokc vaults. Schmulbach breiwng company's premises, wheeling, west virginia.

Schnell, washington, dc. Schoenhofen brewery, chicago, illinois, 1867. Peter schoenhofen, chicago, illinois. Schoenhofen (peter) brewing company premises, chicago, illinois. Martin j.

Schott, highland, illinois. Hreman schreier, sheboygan, wisconsin. F. W. Schuster, rochester, minnesota. Henry schuster, rochester, minnesota. Henry schuster, sr, rochester, minnesota. Schuster brewery, rochester, minnesota, 1864. Schuster's brewing company's premises, rochester, minnesota. Schuster's brewing company's premises, massillon, ohio. Peter schwab, hamilton, ohio. Brutus von schwanenfluegel, new york city. Loius von schwanenfluegel, new york city. Schwareznbach brewery, germania, pennsylvania, 1880.

Scotch turning cross (spargar). Sedlmayr, brauerei zum spaten, group of officials. Gabrial sedlmayr, munich.

Fred sehring, joliet, illinois. Sehring (fred) brewing company premises, joliet, illinois. Sehring (fred) brewery, joliet, illinois. Conrad seipp, chicago, illinois. Seipp (conrad) brewery, chicago, illinois.

Seipp & lehmann's brewery, chicago, illinois, 1870. Frederick seitz, easton, pennsylvania. Michael seitz, brooklyn, new york. Nicholas seitz, brooklyn, new york. eSls (f. C. ) brewery, canyon city, oregon, 1871. Seventeenth nanual convention (u. S. B. A. ) milwaukee, wisconsin, 1877 (double page engraving). John severn. H. Shlaudeman, decatur, illinois. Siebel's rackign apparatus. Michael sieben, chicago, illinois. Sieben brweery (united breweries company), chicago, illinois. Jacob siegel, new york city. Jacob siegel (deceased), new york city. Anton simon, vincennes, indiana. Sioux falls (dakota) brewing and malting company premises, 1876.

Sioux falls (dakota) brewing and malting ocmpany (officers). Sioux falsl (dakota) brewing and malting company premises.

Sixteenth century cooperage. Jhon m. Smith, philadelphia, pennsylvania.

Smith (robert) ale brewing company, philadelphia, present premises of. Smith (robert) ale brewing company, philadelphia, view of old brewery. William s. Sohn, cincinnati, ohio.

South african breweries, ltd, view fo new brewery near capetown, s. A. South chicago brewery (united breweries company), chicago, illinois. Stadt huys, new amsterdam.

Stahl's brewery, walla walla, washington, 1884. Standard brewing company's premises, mankato, minnesota.

Stang brewery, sandusky, ohio, view of. Star brewery, cleveland, ohio, view of. Star brewery company premises (1870), belleville, illinois. Star brewery company premises (present), belleville, illinois. Charles stegmaier, wilkesbarre, pennsylvania. Alexander stein, new york city. Conrad stein, new york city. Conrad stein (deceased), new york city. Stein's (conrad) sons, new york city (group). Edw. W. Stiefel, baltimore, maryland. Charles g. Stifel, st. Louis, missouri. Harry j. Stoeckle, wilmington, delaware. Joseph stoeckle, wilmington, delaware. Stoeckel (joseph) brewing company's premises, wilmington, delaware. Stoeckle (original) brewery, wilmington, delaware. Storage elevator pabst brewing company, milwaukee, wisconsin. Storz brewing company premises, omaha, nebraska. Gottlieb storz, omaha, nebraska. Carl a. Strangmann, buffalo, nwe york. Jonh n. Straub, pittsburg, pennsylvania. Jos. H. Straus, baltimore, maryland. Levi straus, baltimore, maryland. Bernhard stroh, detroit, michigan. Strho brewery company premises, detroit, michigan.

Peter stuyvesant. Stuyvesant inspecting taverns. Charles e.

Succop, pittsburg, pennsylvania. Sugar loaf brewery, winona, minnesota, 1862. Swan brewery company, ltd, perth, western australia, premises of. John taylor, albany, new york. Joseph theurer, chicago, illinois. Gallus thomann, new york city. Mrs. Thrale, london, england. Tilden pneumatic malting drum. George tinker, st. Louis, missouri. Thomas todd, galt, ontario. Toepfer dumping kiln floor (sectional view). Trimuph compressor, section of. Trommer (j. F. ) evergreen rbewery premises, brooklyn, new york. Sir benjamin truman, london, england. Undreground cellarage.

Undergroudn storage cellar, with ice chambers. United brewereis company, chicago, illinois.

United states brewing company, branch 1 (michael brand brewery), chicago, illinois. United states brewing company, branch 2 (bartholomae & leicht brewery), chicago, illinois. United states brewing company, branch 4 (k. G. Schmidt brewery), chicago, illinois.

United states coat of arms. Van cortlandt mansion, kingsbridge, new york city. Willima t. Van nostrand, bunekr hill breweries, charlestown, boston, massachusetts.

Matthew vassar, poughkeepsie, new york. Vent bung. Victoria brewery, victoria, b. C, original plant. Viltre compressor, section of.

Vogt absorption system. Viogt brewery, madison, wisconsin, 1863. E. W.

Voigt, detroit, michigan. William voigt, detroit, michigan. Voigt's (e. W.

) brewery, detroit, michigan, 1870. Voigt brewery company premises, detroit, michigan. Von der horst (j. H. ) brewery, baltimore, maryland.

Charles j. Vopicka, chicago, illinois. Charles h. Wacker, chicago, illinois. Frederick wacker, chicago, illinois.

Wacker & birk brewing and malting company premises, chicago, illinois. Edawrd j. Wagner, sidney, ohio. Herny wagner, sidney, ohio. John wagner, sidney, ohio. Louis f. Wagner, sidney, ohio. Wagner sons (john) brewery, sidney, ohio.

Ellis wainwright, st. Louis, missouri. Charles j.

Warner, new york city. Henry weber, mansfield, ohio. Paul weidmann, sr, brooklyn, new york. Henry weinhard, portland, oregon. Ernest weisberger, lewiston, idaho. Alfred werthmueller, burlington, iowa. Jacob weschler, erie, pennsylvania. Westelaken agitator for pasteurizing beer (john b. Adt, baltimore, maryland). West end brewing company premises, utica, new york. West side brewery, chicago, illinois. John white, buffalo, new york.

John g. White, albany, new york. George wiedemann, newport, kentucky. Wiedemann brewery, newport, kentucky, 1870. Herman w.

Wieland, sna francisco, california. John wieland, san francisco, california.

Farnz windhausen, braunschweig, germany. Windhausen ice machine, isde elevation. Cahrles c. Wolf, philadelphia, pennsylvania. Joseph wolf, stillwater, minnesota. Wolf-linde compressor, section. Worcester (massachusetts) brewign corporation, premises of. Wort cooler of the past.

Hon. John w. Yerkes, kentucky, present u. S.

Commissioner of internal revenue. Anthony yoerg, st.

Paul, minnesota. York compressor, section of. D.

G. Yuengling, pottsville, pennsylvania. Frank d. Yuengling, pottsville, pennsylvania. Frederick g.

Yuengling, pottsville, pennsylvania. William g.

Yuengling, pottsville, pennsylvania. Yuengling brewery, pottsville, pennsylvania, 1844. Yuengling (d. G. ) & son, pottsville, pennsylvania (group). Adolph j. Zang, denver, colorado. Philip zang, denver, colorado. Zagn (ph. ) brewing company premises, denver, colorado. Zang (ph. ) rocky mountain brewery, denver, colorado, 1873. Henry zeltner, enw york city. Zbiold & hagelin brewery, atchison, kansas, 1879.